Every visit to the doctor for women of childbearing age should be considered an opportunity to discuss reproductive health-- especially since more than half of all pregnancies are unintended, according to a report published today in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports.
Making preconception health care part of routine medical visits can help identify risk factors for pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes, allowing doctors to offer women additional services to reduce the risk of premature birth and birth defects to help give their future babies a healthy start in life.
"We could do much more to improve the health of mothers and babies if we could identify risk factors before pregnancy and educate women about what health changes they can make," said Janis Biermann, co-author of the study and vice president for Education and Health Promotion of the March of Dimes.
"For some of these problems, the preconception period, or the time between pregnancies, is the only chance to make a difference."
Medications may need to be changed to maximize the chance of a healthy baby.
Recommendations to Improve Preconception Health and Health Care was published April 21 in Volume 55, No. RR-6 of the CDC's MMWR.
The March of Dimes works to improve the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth and infant mortality.
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