In this study, members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) health equity research group examined access to general practitioners and medical specialists in 21 OECD countries.
After taking into account the age, sex and reported level of health of respondents to national surveys, the authors found that -- although in many countries general practitioner care is distributed fairly equally and is often even pro-poor (more visits among poorer households) -- in all countries surveyed, higher-income people are so much more likely to seek specialist care than lower-income people that total doctor utilization is somewhat pro-rich.
The authors also found that this general finding tends to be reinforced in countries where private insurance or private care options are offered.
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