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Parents' Participation in Medical Decisions Linked to Self-Efficacy |
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From University of Michigan: The majority of parents feel they play a significant role in making medical decisions for their child, according to researchers at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital. In a new study published in the October issue of the Journal of Pediatrics, 86 percent of parents report that they participate in decisions made about their hospitalized child's medical care. Researchers also found that parents who feel confident communicating with physicians -- as well as those parents whose child has been previously hospitalized -- are more likely to participate in medical decisions. She notes that previous research has shown that in adult patients, shared decision- making -- between patients and health care providers --improves health outcomes. "Medical care has become more complex, and it behooves us to get parents more involved in that care," says Tarini. For the study, Tarini and her colleagues surveyed parents of children admitted to the general pediatrics ward of a children's hospital in Seattle during a two-month period. All parents surveyed had children younger than 18, and were given the survey within 24 to 48 hours of admission to the hospital, after the parents had met with physicians and other medical staff to discuss their child's care. The self-administered survey, available in English and Spanish, asked 130 parents general questions about their hospital experience in order to evaluate their participation in medical decision-making during their child's hospitalization. The study revealed that parents' ability to make medical decisions about their child was strongly linked to self-efficacy, or confidence in their ability to interact and communicate with physicians.
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